A B C D E F G H I J K L M N    
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3 Example: Periods - Advance and Arrears
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5 n  Uses Con
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7 n  The Business Functions Library has functions that cope with both Accruals and Cash projections.
8 n  There is a variable, Periods, used with DayCount option 6, for fine control over Actual/Actual (in period) daycount
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10 Does Advance or Arrears have anything to do with it?
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12 n  In a Cash function, of course it makes a difference. But in an Accruals function, {7.01} in advance is the same as {-7.01} in arrears
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14 n  However you can specify Periods as periods in arrear (negative figures) providing you recall that periods specified in arrear accrue to the day BEFORE the payment date
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16 n  Payment in arrear still therefore adheres to BF's rule of 'include the start date, exclude the finish date'
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18 ie 1.01 7.01 = (1.01) (7.01)  
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20 Bi-annual in advance starting on the 1st Jan and 1st Jul = Bi-Annual in Arrears running up to but not including the 1st Jan and 1st Jul
21 ie running up to and including 31st Dec and 30th Jun.
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23 and 1.02 7.02 = (1.02) (7.02)  
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25 n  Whether specified in advance or arrear, the year is still divided up in the same way
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27 Period 1: 1st Jan - 1st Jul exclusive or 1st Jan - 30th June inclusive
28 Period 2: 1st Jul - 1st Jan exclusive or 1st Jul - 31st Dec inclusive
29 Consequences
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31 n  If you do specify periods in arrears in an accruals function, remember that they should be a day behind their correspoonding in advance counterparts.
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33 Same Thing  1 Apr 04  1 Oct 05   1.01 7.01       1500.00  
34 Same Thing  1 Apr 04  1 Oct 05   (1.01) (7.01)       1500.00  
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36 Same Thing  1 Apr 04  1 Oct 05   1.02 7.02       1500.03  
37 Same Thing  1 Apr 04  1 Oct 05   (1.02) (7.02)       1500.03  
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