Business Functions Library for Excel

Function Reference Home Date and Time Calculations Introduction Date Information Introduction DYear DMonth DateYMD DateSeqNum IsSeqDate DayName MonthName IsLeap DaysInMonth IsAnniversary WeekNumber WeekNumberToDate MonthStart MonthEnd NumPers MostRecent MostImminent TimeBaseLengths AnnSeq CreateTimeBase Date Difference Introduction DiffY DiffM DiffD DiffP Date Increment Introduction DpY DpM DpD DpP PrevDateSeq NextDateSeq PrevDateList NextDateList NextDateCombine DatePer EDateBF DateSeq DateSeqCombine Time Period Introduction TpY TpM TpD Occurs Special Dates Introduction Business Days Introduction DpYBD DpMBD DpDBD NextBD PrevBD NextDateSeqBD PrevDateSeqBD IsBD NetWorkDaysBF NextDateListBD PrevDateListBD Holidays Introduction Holiday DescribeHol WhatHol IsHol IsWE WesternEaster CreateDate Discrete Amount Projections Introduction Payments Introduction MkPmtsSeq MkPmts MkPmtsGrow MkPmtsFcst MkPmtsSF MkPmtsLim MkPmtsLag MkPmtsLagProf RePhasePmts TotPmts TotPmtsSF SumBetween DoBetween MatchPmts CarryNeg CarryPos MkPmtsX MkPmtsLagX MkPmtsIdx MkPmtsCats MkPmtsGroup Payments Periodic Introduction MkPmtsPer MkPmtsPerGrow MkPmtsPerFcst MkPmtsIdxPer Payments Market Introduction MkPmtsGrowMkt MkPmtsFcstMkt MkPmtsPerGrowMkt MkPmtsPerFcstMkt Distributed Amount Projections Introduction Time Spread Introduction GSpread UniSpread UniSpreadGrow SCurve SCurveGrow DistSpread FStepSpread TStepSpread MkPmtsWeighted SCumCurve Time Spread Periodic Introduction UniSpreadPer SCurvePer SCurveGrowPer UniSpreadGrowPer Time Spread Weighted Introduction WeightSpread FWeightSpread TWeightSpread Time Spread History Introduction UniSpreadH SCurveH WeightSpreadH FWeightSpreadH TWeightSpreadH DistSpreadH GSpreadH UniSpreadAdj SCurveAdj WeightSpreadAdj FWeightSpreadAdj TWeightSpreadAdj DistSpreadAdj GSpreadAdj Constant Rate Projections Introduction Constant Rate Introduction Con ConGrow AnnGrow RePhaseCon AnnRate ConSF ConIdx ConEvent Constant Rate Periodic Introduction ConPer AnnGrowPer ConGrowPer Constant Rate Market Introduction ConGrowMkt ConFcstMkt ConFcstGrowMkt Constant Rate Revenue Introduction ConRevGrow2 ConRev ConRevGrow ConRevFcst Stepped Rate Projections Introduction Stepped Rate From Introduction FStep FStepGrow FStepGrowX FStepThenGrow FStepFcst FStepGrown FStepSF FStepCombine MultiFStep Stepped Rate To Introduction TStep TStepGrow TStepGrowX TStepThenGrow TStepFcst TStepGrown TStepSF TStepCombine MultiTStep Stepped Rate Market Introduction FStepGrowMkt FStepFcstMkt TStepGrowMkt TStepFcstMkt Stepped Rate Revenue Introduction FStepRev TStepRev FStepRevGrow FStepRevFcst TStepRevGrow TStepRevFcst FStepThenGrowRev TStepThenGrowRev Interpolated and Curve-Fitted Projections Introduction Interpolated and Curve-Fitted Rates Introduction FittedRate Ramp Interpolated and Curve-Fitted Levels Introduction InterpedLevel FittedLevel Instantaneous Level Projections Introduction Levels Introduction Bal Level FLevels TLevels FLevelsGrow TLevelsGrow FLevelsFcst TLevelsFcst FLevelsCombine FLevelsThenGrow TLevelsThenGrow Levels Market Introduction FLevelsGrowMkt TLevelsGrowMkt FLevelsFcstMkt TLevelsFcstMkt Growth Introduction Grow GrowFromTo FGrowStep TGrowStep FGrowStepMkt TGrowStepMkt GrowMkt GrowLin Forecast Introduction Fcst FcstGrow FcstCollar SumFcst FFcstStep TFcstStep IdxFromTo Forecast Specific Times Introduction FcstT TFcstT Levels Over Time Projections Introduction Levels Average Introduction ALevel FALevels TALevels FALevelsGrow TALevelsGrow FALevelsFcst TALevelsFcst FALevelsThenGrow TALevelsThenGrow ALevelGrow Levels Average Market Introduction FALevelsGrowMkt TALevelsGrowMkt FALevelsFcstMkt TALevelsFcstMkt Growth Average Introduction AGrow Projections NPV Introduction NPV Constant Rate Introduction PVCon PVAnnGrow PVConGrow PVConQ NPV Stepped Rate Introduction PVTStep PVTStepQ PVTStepIC PVTStepICQ PVFStep PVFStepIC PVFStepQ PVFStepICQ NPV Payments Introduction PVMkPmtsSF PVMkPmts NPV Time Spread Introduction PVGSpread PVUniSpread PVSCurve PVSCurveGrow PVDistSpread PVFStepSpread PVTStepSpread PVMkPmtsWeighted PVSCumCurve Time Value Of Money Analysis Introduction Basic Interest Rate Conversions Introduction SimpleToSimple SimpleToAER SimpleToCont SimpleToDF AERToSimple AERToCont AERToDF ContToSimple ContToAER ContToDF DFToSimple DFToAER DFToCont Advanced Interest Rate Conversions Introduction SimpleToSimpleX SimpleToAERX SimpleToContX SimpleToDFX AERToSimpleX ContToSimpleX DFToSimpleX RateConvert Annuity Introduction FVM PVM PmtM TermM IntRateM PVEGAnn PVEGAnnM PVEGPerAnn PVEGPerp PVEGPerpM PVEGPerPerp SumEGAnn SumEGAnnM SumEGAnnCont SumLGAnn SumLGAnnM SumLGAnnCont Annuity Extended Introduction PVBF PMTBF RateBF US APR Introduction APRToQuoted QuotedToAPR Discounted Cash Flow Introduction DCF One-Off Introduction PVOne FPVOne TPVOne PVOneQ DCF Annual Introduction PVA IRRA PayBackA PayBackDiscA DurationA AvLifeA DCF Even Intervals Introduction PVE IRRE PaybackE PayBackDiscE DurationE AvLifeE DCF Specific Times Introduction PVT IRRT PayBackT PayBackDiscT DurationT AvLifeT PVTIC IRRTIC PVTX IRRTX PVTCX IRRTCX PVTR IRRTR DCF Dispersed Annual Introduction NPVM IRRM CorrectionM CorrectionCont CorrectionDC DurationM AvLifeM EffTimeM Accounting And Tax Introduction Accounting Introduction Depreciate DepreciatedValue DepPoolWIP DepPoolRatio DepPool DepreciatePer DepreciateGrowPer DepreciateFcstPer DepreciateIdxPer LIFOPrice LIFOCalc Tax Introduction FAvRate TAvRate FAvRateTD TAvRateTD Mathematical Calculations Introduction Statistics Introduction LinReg BestPoly SignChanges RSqrdPoly PolyEqn CalcPoly PolyReg Range Operations Introduction Range Lookup Introduction LookupNum LookupN SeekNum PickNum SortPick LookUpNum2D PickMatrix LookupNIndex Seek SeekList SortNum FindIf Range Sum Introduction DoBetweenX SumCat SumCats SumPos SumNeg SumDiv SumBounds SumSubRange SumCombine SelCats Range Reference Introduction Coordinates WorkSheetName RefPlus GetRef Range Calcs Introduction MinBetween MaxBetween MeanNZ WeightAv Range Information Introduction RangeDir Range Manipulation Introduction SortText ApplyToList CombineLists TransposeNum Unique Interpolation Introduction Interp Interpolate InterpDate InterpolateDate Intersection Simulation Modelling Introduction Monte Carlo Introduction Distribution PartialDependency DistCumulative DistUniform DistTriangular DistDoubleTri DistNormal DistLogNormal RandNum NRandom PickRandom DescribeDistType CumProb Real Estate Introduction Rent Introduction RentGrow RentFcst Rent From Introduction FStepRent FStepRentGrow FStepRentFcst FStepRentFcstCollar Rent To Introduction TStepRent TStepRentGrow TStepRentFcst TStepRentGrowCollar TStepRentFcstCollar Rent Reletting Introduction RentFcstR RentGrowR FStepRentGrowR FStepRentFcstR TStepRentGrowR TStepRentFcstR TStepRentGrowSFR FStepRentGrowSFR TStepRentFcstSFR FStepRentFcstSFR UK Valuation Introduction CapValue EqYield CapValueG EqYieldG CapValueGD EqYieldGD NomToTrue TrueToNom YPP YPPDef YPA YPADef CapValueGrowGD CapValueFcstGD EqYieldGrowGD EqYieldFcstGD UK Valuation DCF Introduction CapValueDCF EqYieldDCF CapValueDCFG EqYieldDCFG CapValueDCFGD EqYieldDCFGD NomToTrueDCF TrueToNomDCF YPADefDCF YPPDefDCF TheorYield ImpGrowth ImpDiscRate PVRent TWRR NPV Rent Projections Introduction PVRentGrow PVRentFcst PVTStepRent PVTStepRentGrow PVTStepRentFcst PVTStepRentGrowR PVTStepRentFcstR PVTStepRentGrowIC PVTStepRentGrowRIC PVTStepIdxRentGrowR PVTStepIdxRentFcstR Retail Rent Introduction TStepGTurnRentGrow TStepGTurnRentGrowR Index Rent Introduction IdxRentGrowR IdxRentFcstR IdxRentGrowMktR IdxRentFcstMktR TStepIdxRentGrowR TStepIdxRentFcstR Real Estate Costs Introduction LetCostR LetCostRQ LeasingFeeGrowR FServChargeR ServChargeGrowR ServChargeFcstR FServChargeGrowR FVacServChargeR VacServChargeGrowR VacServChargeFcstR LeasingFeeFcstR Real Estate Costs UK Introduction UKRatesGrow UKRatesFcst UKRatesGrowR UKRatesFcstR UKEmptyRatesFcstR UKEmptyRatesGrowR Lease Information Introduction LeaseEnd ReletOccurs RentDateInfo RentEventOccurs RentEvent LastReview NextReview LastReviewR NextReviewR LeaseInfo Occupancy LeaseDates Banking Introduction Interest Introduction Interest FInterest TInterest TotInterestSF InterestX PVFInterest PVInterestX PVInterest Yield Curve Introduction ZeroCoupon FutureToSpot SpotToSpot Loan Introduction Loan LoanX LoanLin LoanLinX Mortgage MortgageQ LoanPool MortgagePool IdxBondGrow IdxBondFcst Residual Cash Introduction Overdraft CashAcct FlexAcct CurrentAcct STDAcct LoanAcct LoanAcctEM Equity Trading Introduction BetaIndex BetaReturns DescribeReturn TotalReturn Options Introduction OptionBS OptionBinom OptionMonte Petroleum Economics Introduction Petroleum Engineering Introduction STOIIP Decline Curve Introduction Decline DeclineRate DescribeDecline ProdProf AbandonDate StartDecline Text Introduction Numbers To Text Introduction MoneyText Text String Introduction GetToken GetTokens InString ExInt ExFl Miscellaneous Introduction Special Arithmetic Introduction StdEq DiffGaps AddGaps Rounding Introduction SRound SFloor SCeiling RoundWeekDay RoundMonthDay RoundMD RoundDateSeq DateRound DateFloor DateCeiling Disperse RoundList Library Information Introduction BFVer DescribeLoanAcctOutput DescribeCombineSwitch DescribePmtsPerYear DescribeLevelSwitch DescribeBD DescribeDayCount DescribePeriods DescribeLookup DescribeRounding DescribeLoanOutput DescribeShape ArgValues Flow Of Control Introduction Switch SwitchR SwitchT SwitchRT IfElse IfElseR IfElseT IfElseRT Comparisons Introduction CollarDate InBetween Collar Excel Information Introduction Ev
	Basic Interest Rate Conversions family
	Converting between different kinds of interest rate compounding
	Description: Do calculations and conversions between different types of interest rates.
	Introduction: There are three main ways interest rates are commonly described: Simple Interest Rate. This is where the interest rate described by dividing the actual interest paid by the product of the Principal and the fraction of a year represented by the time period. In other words, R = I /PT, or I = P x T x R where I is the total interest paid, R is interest rate per annum, P is the principal and T is time expressed as a fraction of a year. If interest is paid more than once per year, the effective interest rate is somewhat higher than the quoted interest rate. AER or "Annual Equivalent Rate". Also known as the "effective" or "annual effective" rate. This is where the interest rate is described as the simple interest rate that would be appropriate if interest had been paid annually in arrears. By quoting this rate the periodicity of the payments does not need to be quoted just to compare the economics of different AER"s, and comparison is the main reason for the use of AER"s. The AER is usually higher than Simple Interest because Simple Interest is usually paid at smaller intervals than yearly. Continuous Rate. Another way of providing a level basis for comparing interest rates is to assume that payments are made continuously, perhaps best envisaged as having interest paid every day. Using continuous rates has the same advantage as AER"s in that there is no need to quote the periodicity of payments to make a comparison, the rate is continuous. A fourth way of dealing with time value of money calculations is to simply calculate the difference in time value between two dates, known as a discount factor. This turns out to be a very good way of working because it avoids the question of "was that simple, AER or continuous". This family converts between all these four methods of calculating interest and time value of money calculations. The main functions of interest are self-explanatory: To convert between Simple Interest Rates and AER, use SimpleToAER and AERToSimple. To convert between Simple Interest Rates and Continuous Interest Rates, use SimpleToCont and ContToSimple. To convert between AER and Continuous Interest Rates, use AERToCont and ContToAER. To convert between Discount Factors and Interest Rates, use DFToAER, AERToDF, DFToSimple, SimpleToDF, and DFToCont and ContToDF. PmtsPerYear, DayCount and Periods All the functions mentioned above that require information about periodicity (ie the ones that involve Simple Interest) use a variable called PmtsPerYear to describe this. A value of -4 indicates quarterly in arrears, -1 is annually in arrears and +2 would be biannually in advance (interest in advance of course rarely happens for lending or borrowing situations, but where rents or finance rents it can be of relevance). The functions involving discount factors ...DF... require the determination of a length of time in years between FromDate and the ToDate. The functions permit this through the use the DayCount which enables you to decide whether you want the length of time in years between the FromDate and ToDate to measured in a specific DayCount convention or in the default ACT/ACTM. Additionally, you can specify Periods for ACT/ACT (in period). Be careful when using SimpleToDF and DFToSimple not to confuse Periods and PmtsPerYear. Periods relates to the length of time between FromDate and ToDate, PmtsPerYear refers to the periodicity of simple interest. Whilst it might be useful and more accurate in some circumstances to be more specific than PmtsPerYear to specify simple interest payments, doing so would mean that we could not use annuity formulae because of the irregular periods and we would have to adopt a longhand approach to interest compounding which would be less transparent. For functions that use detailed DayCount and Periods definitions see the Advanced Interest Rate Conversions Family.
	Functions in the Basic Interest Rate Conversions family (13) SimpleToSimple Converts a simple interest from one PmtsPerYear basis to another SimpleToAER Convert a simple interest rate to an AER (annual equivalent rate) SimpleToCont Convert a simple interest rate to a Continuous Interest Rate SimpleToDF Convert a simple interest rate to a discount factor AERToSimple Convert an AER (annual equivalent rate) to a simple interest rate AERToCont Convert an AER (annual equivalent rate) to a Continuous Interest Rate AERToDF Convert an AER (annual equivalent rate) to a discount factor ContToSimple Convert a continuous interest rate to a simple interest rate ContToAER Convert a Continuous Interest Rate to an AER (annual equivalent rate) ContToDF Convert a continuous interest rate to a discount factor DFToSimple Convert a discount factor to a simple interest rate DFToAER Convert a discount factor to an AER (annual equivalent rate) DFToCont Convert a discount factor to a continuous interest rate

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